The
facile one-step synthesis of five new bis(diisopropylphosphinomethyl)amine
ligands RN(CH2DIP)2 (DIP = diisopropylphosphine,
R = Me–, iPr–, PhCH2–,
2-ThCH2–, and 2-FuCH2−) based
on the use of the air-stable phosphonium salt [DIP(CH2OH)2]Cl is presented. The phosphonium salt cleanly reacts with
primary amines to afford amine-bridged bisphosphine ligands with variable
backbone substitution in good yields. These DIP ligands are useful
model systems for their chiral bisphospholane analogues. The coordination
chemistry of neutral nickel(II) complexes [(RDIP)NiCl2],
[(RDIP)Ni(CH3)2], [(iPrDIP)Ni(Cl)CH2Si(CH3)3], and [(RDIP)Ni(CH2Ph)2], as well as coordinatively unsaturated cationic
nickel(II) complexes [(RDIP)Ni(THF)CH3]+BArF– and [(RDIP)NiCH2Ph]+BArF–, has been studied by spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction
methods. The cationic methyl complexes reacted cleanly with 2-butyne
and 1,1-dimethylallene, yielding allylic complexes [(RDIP)Ni(pmcb)]+BArF– and [(RDIP)Ni(tma)]+BArF–, respectively (pmcb: η3-1,2,3,4,4-pentamethylcyclobutenyl;
tma: η3-2,3,3-trimethylallyl). Nickel(0) complexes
[(BzDIP)Ni(trans-stilbene)] and [(RDIP)Ni(C2H4)] were synthesized in one step from the corresponding
dichloro complexes and have been fully characterized and analyzed
by X-ray diffraction methods. [(MeDIP)Ni(C2H4)] reacted with phenyl-2-thiophenecarboxylate, yielding [(MeDIP)Ni(OPh)(2-Th)]
and [(MeDIP)Ni(CO)2] in a 2:1 ratio. Both complexes were
also synthesized via alternative routes. The phenolato-thienyl complex
represents an intermediate in the catalytic cycle of a recently reported
decarbonylative arylation of azoles. Complexes [(RDIP)Ni(C2H4)] were shown to be active catalysts for this reaction.