2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01528h
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1-(2-Cyanoethyl)pyrrole enables excellent battery performance at high temperature via the synergistic effect of Lewis base and CN functional groups

Abstract: 1-(2-Cyanoethyl)pyrrole electrolyte additive via a capturing strategy enables high-performance of lithium-ion batteries at high temperature.

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The main doublet peaks located at À 72 and À 73 ppm are attributed to LiPF 6 in both electrolytes. Notably, the characteristic peaks at À 78 ppm for PO 3 F 2À , À 82 to À 90 ppm for PO 2 F 2 À , and À 156 ppm for HF are clearly detected in baseline electrolyte (Figure 1a), [16] which are negligible in the presence of the BA additive (Figure 1b). These fluorochemicals are hydrolysis products of LiPF 6 with H 2 O.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main doublet peaks located at À 72 and À 73 ppm are attributed to LiPF 6 in both electrolytes. Notably, the characteristic peaks at À 78 ppm for PO 3 F 2À , À 82 to À 90 ppm for PO 2 F 2 À , and À 156 ppm for HF are clearly detected in baseline electrolyte (Figure 1a), [16] which are negligible in the presence of the BA additive (Figure 1b). These fluorochemicals are hydrolysis products of LiPF 6 with H 2 O.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peak corresponding to C 1s was deconvoluted (Figure 2b), to obtain three peaks at 284.7, 285.6, and 287.8 eV corresponding to CC, CN/C−N, and CO, respectively. 41 Figure 2c shows the deconvoluted N 1s spectra consisting of two peaks at 399.1 and 400.5 eV corresponding to CN and C−N 42 functional groups present in the PBM. IR spectra revealed a similar functional group composition, i.e., the formation of imine bonds (1655 cm −1 in IR, 399.1 eV in XPS) is confirmed in these studies.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XPS survey spectra showed the presence of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms in the PBM moiety at their respective binding energies. The peak corresponding to C 1s was deconvoluted (Figure b), to obtain three peaks at 284.7, 285.6, and 287.8 eV corresponding to CC, CN/C–N, and CO, respectively Figure c shows the deconvoluted N 1s spectra consisting of two peaks at 399.1 and 400.5 eV corresponding to CN and C–N functional groups present in the PBM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific additives (Fig. 11) including salts, such as lithium benzimidazole, 122 lithium fluorosulfonimide salts, 123 lithium bisoxalatoborate 124 and lithium 4,5-dicyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)imidazole, 125 or neutral molecules, such as diphenyldimethoxysilane 126 and 1-(2-cyanoethyl)pyrrole 127 are dedicated to trap PF 5 or HF, but they do not hinder the PF 6 − degradation. Their low concentration (few wt% of additives) may not be sufficient to stop gas generation over the entire life of the battery.…”
Section: • Electrolyte Thermal Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%