2017
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.195
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1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin as promoter for glycosylations using thioglycosides

Abstract: 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH), an inexpensive, non-toxic and stable reagent, is a competent activator of thioglycosides for glycosidic bond formation. Excellent yields were obtained when triflic acid (TfOH) or trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) were employed as co-promoters in solution or automated glycan assembly on solid phase.

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Among them, DBDMH, an inexpensive, nontoxic, and stable reagent, was the optimal promoter, giving a yield of 92% with commendable β-stereoselectivity (α/β < 1/20) (Table 1, entry 12). It is noteworthy that 1 equiv of the promoter DBDMH 29 or DIDMH 30 was used, while 2 equiv of other promoters was needed. This is the case because the two bromides on DBDMH or the two iodides on DIDMH can act as the thiophilic activator.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, DBDMH, an inexpensive, nontoxic, and stable reagent, was the optimal promoter, giving a yield of 92% with commendable β-stereoselectivity (α/β < 1/20) (Table 1, entry 12). It is noteworthy that 1 equiv of the promoter DBDMH 29 or DIDMH 30 was used, while 2 equiv of other promoters was needed. This is the case because the two bromides on DBDMH or the two iodides on DIDMH can act as the thiophilic activator.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A promoter mixture based on 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH)/TfOH proved compatible with most PGs and offered a cheap and stable alternative for thioglycoside activation. 60 Still, despite the high solubility of DBDMH in CH 2 Cl 2 , the implementation of DBDMH in SPGS has only been reported in a mixture of CH 2 Cl 2 /dioxane. Phosphate and imidate donors are activated with TMSOTf in CH 2 Cl 2 (a stoichiometric or catalytic amount, respectively).…”
Section: The Glycosylation Stepmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was worth pointing out here that hydrolysis of 14 in wet CH 2 Cl 2 using N ‐iodosuccinimide (NIS) and silver triflate (AgOTf) as accelerants could cause partial cleavage of the benzylidene group and lead to a low reaction yield. However, we found that utilization of DBDMH [ 48 ] as the promoter could primely overcome foregoing problem and generate a high yield of the desired disaccharide hemiacetal product, which was then activated with trichloroacetonitrile (Cl 3 CCN) and 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU) to give trichloroacetimidate 15 in an overall yield of 74%. Thereafter, condensation of 15 with glucosaminyl acceptor 8 catalyzed by triflic acid (TfOH) in dry Et 2 O provided trisaccharide 4a in an excellent yield and complete α‐selectivity.…”
Section: Background and Originality Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%