Abstract:A piperidone-4 with a suitable alkyl substituent in the 3-position could conceivably function as starting material for a synthesis of homomeroquinene (2);* no compound of this type has been reported in the literature (3). This paper describes the preparation of 1,3-dimethylpiperidone-4 (IV) by the steps outlined below; this type of synthesis has been employed extensively by McElvain and co-workers (4).
“…This was prepared as described in [3] as a colorless liquid. The yield was 75%, the melting temperature was 61-63°C/15 mm, n (6); 100 (2); 70 (4); 57 (3); 44 (100).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large number of methods are known for the synthesis of piperidone-4 compounds, though the most widely used in industry is Dieckmann intramolecular condensation [3][4][5][6]. The main advantages of this method are the regiospecificity of the cyclization reaction and the absence of side compounds with physicochemical properties close to those of the target product, hindering its purification.…”
A simple and technologically convenient method for the preparation of 1,2,5-trimethylpiperidin-4-one, a key compound in the synthesis of the drug Promedol, was developed.
“…This was prepared as described in [3] as a colorless liquid. The yield was 75%, the melting temperature was 61-63°C/15 mm, n (6); 100 (2); 70 (4); 57 (3); 44 (100).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large number of methods are known for the synthesis of piperidone-4 compounds, though the most widely used in industry is Dieckmann intramolecular condensation [3][4][5][6]. The main advantages of this method are the regiospecificity of the cyclization reaction and the absence of side compounds with physicochemical properties close to those of the target product, hindering its purification.…”
A simple and technologically convenient method for the preparation of 1,2,5-trimethylpiperidin-4-one, a key compound in the synthesis of the drug Promedol, was developed.
“…Thus in the presence of methanol the reactions of lower amines and dialkylamines (and also benzylamine) give, after a fairly long time, high yields of the corresponding monoadducts even at a low temperature I23,i27,i28,i37,i42,i6o,i64 # With me thylamine, a small amount of the double addition product is also obtained 123 . Hexamethyleneimine, /3-tetrahydronaphthylamine, and cyclohexylamine react with methyl methacrylate on heating in the presence of added alcohol-the reaction takes place smoothly without the formation of side products 121 7 i^.…”
“…Non-catalytic reactions of methacrylates with a number of aliphatic and aliphaticaromatic amines have also been described i24,i4o,i65 # However, the addition of methyl methacrylate, on refluxing the mixture, to dibutylamine 123 , ethyl JV-methylaminopropionate 123 > 141 , and t-butylamine 166 could not be achieved. Aniline reacts with methyl methacrylate at 200°C to give a low yield of a mixture of three substances: the normal addition product, the anilide of 3-anilino-2-methylpropionic acid, and methacrylanilinide 120 .…”
The review presents data on the effect of structural and steric factors, catalysts, and solvents on the mode and rate of condensation of activated olefins with amines, which indicate that the mechanisms of such condensations are to some extent general. The considerable importance of the steric inhibition of the reactions is evidence in favour of the hypothesis of a polar transition state characterised by a rigid structure. Proton transfer involving a proton donor and (or) acceptor or, more rarely, the ejection of a negative ion (see the reactions of β-halogeno-olefins) plays a significant role in the stabilisation of the transition state. The sequence of relative activities of the olefins CH 2 = CHX is affected both by the polarising effect of the group X and the possibility of the delocalisation of the charges in the activated complex. Nevertheless the problems of the catalytic effect of proton-donating, alkaline, and particularly peroxidic additives are still not completely clear and require further study. The bibliography includes 266 references.
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