“…Ionic liquids have been thoroughly investigated as (co)solvents in most types of catalytic reactions such as rhodium and ruthenium catalyzed hydrogen addition and rearrangement reactions (Chauvin et al, 1995;Dyson et al, 1999), C-C and C-O cleavage reactions (Green et al, 2000;Song et al, 2000), and C-C or C-heteroatom coupling reactions (Earle et al, 1999;Zulfigar & Kitazume, 2000). In these reaction systems, ionic liquids can be used as solvent or both solvent and catalyst in monophasic systems.…”