The effect of the ethylene receptor competitor 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and the legally approved disinfectant chlorine dioxide (ClO 2 ) on preservation of the green walnut fruit during storage was investigated. Green Chinese walnut fruit cv. Xilin No.2 was harvested on commercial maturity and stored at 0-1°C after the fruit was treated by water (control), 80 mg L −1 ClO 2 (ClO 2 ), 0.5 μLDuring storage, respiration, ethylene production, phenolics content, antioxidative activity, weight changes, decay of the fruit and kernel traits of acid value, peroxide value,free fatty were measured. All treatments decreased postharvest respiration intensity in different degrees and inhibited ethylene production peak. ClO 2 increased the total phenol and flavonoid content of the green fruit compared with other treatments and the control (P < 0.05), but not did the total antioxidant activity for this treatment. After 42-day storage, ClO 2 remained higher fresh weight and lower decay index than control, while 1-MCP increased the fruit decay index.Final acid values of kernel from ClO 2 , control and 0.1 1-MCP+ ClO 2 were not different from their initial values, which from 0.5 1-MCP increased. Final peroxide value for kernel from ClO 2 showed no change during storage but increased at least 1.0-fold for other treatments. ClO 2 preserved 99.9 % of initial free fatty acid, similar to that for the control (99.8 %), whereas 0.5 1-MCP preserved only 95.7 %. ClO 2 is of potential in decay retardation and kernel traits maintenance of green walnut fruit, whereas the 1-MCP has a negative effect for decay control on walnut.