1981
DOI: 10.1021/jm00133a015
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1-(Naphthylalkyl)-1H-imidazole derivatives, a new class of anticonvulsant agents

Abstract: Potent anticonvulsant activity has been demonstrated for a large number of 1-(naphthylalkyl)-1H-imidazoles containing a variety of functional groups in the alkylene bridge. The presence of a small oxygen function in the bridge, in general, confers a high therapeutic index between anticonvulsant and depressant activity. Clinical expectations are discussed for 1-(2-naphthoylmethyl)imidazole hydrochloride (5), which is undergoing development for testing in humans.

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Cited by 76 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Compounds with small alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl were active in l100 mg kg -1 dose levels whereas larger groups such as benzyl and substituted benzyl molecules resulted in a lack of anticonvulsant activity and a decrease in toxicity. Although it has been reported in the literature that the activity of nafimidone and denzimol, as well as the other (arylalkyl)imidazoles, are highly MES specific in mice, most of the active compounds 2-6 exhibited activity against both MES and scMet induced seizures [5,8]. This data is in accordance with our previous studies [9,10].…”
Section: Anticonvulsant Activitysupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Compounds with small alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl were active in l100 mg kg -1 dose levels whereas larger groups such as benzyl and substituted benzyl molecules resulted in a lack of anticonvulsant activity and a decrease in toxicity. Although it has been reported in the literature that the activity of nafimidone and denzimol, as well as the other (arylalkyl)imidazoles, are highly MES specific in mice, most of the active compounds 2-6 exhibited activity against both MES and scMet induced seizures [5,8]. This data is in accordance with our previous studies [9,10].…”
Section: Anticonvulsant Activitysupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Compounds II and III were also active but their activities were less than the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital. This result is in consistance with the findings of Niardi et al (10) for N-(p-tolyl) derivatives as well.…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…2-Bromo-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)ethanone (7) was prepared according to the literature method [13]. Melting points were determined on a Kofler hot stage apparatus and are uncorrected.…”
Section: Experimental Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A mixture of compound 8a (0.55 mmol), quinolone 1-3 (0.5 mmol) and NaHCO 3 (0.5 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 72 h. After consumption of quinolone, water (20 ml) was added and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and crystallized from methanolchloroform (9:1) to give compounds 5d-f. 11.08 (s, NOH, E-isomer), 11.58 (s, NOH, Z-isomer), 15.17 (s, 1H, COOH). 13 13 General procedure for the synthesis of 7-[4-[2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methoxyimino ethyl]piperazinylquinolones (5g-i). To a stirred solution of 2-bromo-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)ethanone 7 (498 mg, 2.0 mmol) in methanol (8 ml) at room temperature, was added 25% solution of Omethylhydroxylammonium chloride in diluted HCl (1002 mg, 3.0 mmol).…”
Section: General Procedures For the Synthesis Of 7-[4-[2-(naphthalen-2mentioning
confidence: 99%