This book uses literature, inscriptions, art, and monuments to explore the relationship of elite Greeks in the Roman empire to time. It challenges conventional thinking on the temporality of the so-called ‘Second Sophistic’ to argue that, rather than being obsessed above all with the Classical past, imperial Greek culture used the past to position itself within tradition as a way of addressing the future. At the same time, the book demonstrates the importance of taking an interdisciplinary approach to the elite culture of Roman Greece, since authors were often also responsible for monumental interventions in physical landscapes and cityscapes. The author shows how these two modes of cultural production in the hands of elites, such as Herodes Attikos, Arrian, Aelius Aristeides, Lucian, Dio Chrysostom, Polemon, Pausanias, and Philostratos, exhibit a shared rhetoric oriented towards posterity and informed by a heightened awareness of the fragility of cultural and personal memory over large spans of time. The book thus analyses the tensions, anxieties, and opportunities that attend the fashioning of commemorative strategies against the background of the ‘Second Sophistic’ and the Roman empire. This exploration provides new insights into our understanding of the cultural and political concerns of elite imperial Greeks.