(1 + PD)-PID cascade controller design for performance betterment of load frequency control in diverse electric power systems

Çelik, Emre; Öztürk, Nihat; Arya, Yogendra; Ocak, Cemil

doi:10.1007/s00521-021-06168-3

Cited by 109 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Some authors investigated the system frequency response under ALFC studies considering different systems. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] In the practical power system, the load-generation imbalance affects the system nominal frequency and voltage. 15 Hence, automatic voltage regulator (AVR) comes into the picture in the ALFC studies.…”

Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The combined ALFC-AVR scheme is used to regulate the frequency and voltage simultaneously in the small-signal analysis. 15,16 The authors in References [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] have not been considered AVR impacts on their considered systems. Hence, it needs further investigation.…”

Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The cascade controller enhances system dynamics compared to a single controller due to more tunable parameters. 8,13 Moreover, the cascade control strategy is well known in the control system for its fast rejection of disturbance before it is emitted to other parts of the system. 21 From the above literature analysis, a new hybrid control structure comprises FLC and cascades PI and PID with filter coefficient (PIDN), FCPI-PIDN controller is proposed for the unified ALFC-AVR scheme.…”

Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various soft computing techniques have been suggested and validated by different studies to obtain the controller parameters for system performance enhancement. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] In the combined ALFC-AVR studies, simulated annealing, 20 Salp swarm algorithm, 22 moth flame optimization, 21 lighting search algorithm 26 has been implemented successfully to optimize the parameters of the controller. Artificial flora algorithm (AFA) 29 is used to obtain the optimum value of the FCPI-PIDN controller.…”

Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Impact of energy storage and flexible alternating current transmission devices in combined voltage and frequency regulation of multiarea multisource interconnected power system

Dekaraja

Saikia

2022

Energy Storage

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This article emphasizes the impact of coordinated energy storage (ES) and flexible alternating current transmission (FACTS) devices in the combined voltage and frequency control of multi-area systems having hydro, thermal, geothermal, and solar thermal power plants. Appropriate realistic constraints are equipped with both hydro and thermal units. A novel fuzzy logic controllerbased cascade PI and PID with filter coefficient (N), FCPI-PIDN controller is proposed and optimized various controller parameters using artificial flora algorithm. Comparative analysis of FCPI-PIDN, Cascade PI and PIDN (CPI-PIDN), and PIDN controllers show the superiority of the FCPI-PIDN controller to others. Integration of ES devices (ESDs), such as redox flow battery (RFB),capacitive energy storage (CES), and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) indicates that the incorporation of ESDs enhance the system performance and RFB is superior to SMES and CES. Moreover, integration of FACTS devices, such as interline power flow controller (IPFC), thyristor control series capacitor (TCSC), and unified power flow controller (UPFC) indicates the incorporation of FACTS devices improve the system dynamic and coordination of IPFC-RFB provide better response than TCSC-RFB and UPFC-RFB. Investigation reveals that the optimal location of RFB is Area 1 and IPFC is in between Areas 1 and 3. Sensitivity analysis validated the robustness of the FCPI-PIDN controller.

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Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction 1| Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Impact of energy storage and flexible alternating current transmission devices in combined voltage and frequency regulation of multiarea multisource interconnected power system

Dekaraja

Saikia

2022

Energy Storage

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“…16'da verilmiştir. YFK çalışmalarında ITAE'nin diğer integral tabanlı hata kriterlerine göre daha iyi sonuçlar ürettiği kabul edilmektedir[23,24].…”

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Yük frekans kontrolünde kullanılan ikincil denetleyicilerin optimizasyonuna yönelik yeni bir hedef fonksiyonu tasarımı

YILMAZ¹,

BAL²,

Çelik³

et al. 2021

Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

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Bu çalışmada, iki bölgeli ara-ısıtmasız termal güç sistemi ile çok kaynaklı güç sistemlerinin yük frekans kontrolü (YFK) ele alınmıştır. Bu sistemlerde ikincil denetleyici olarak basit yapılı PID denetleyicisi tercih edilmiştir. Denetleyici performansını artırmak amacıyla yeni bir hedef fonksiyonu tasarlanmış ve bu hedef fonksiyonunun değeri simbiyotik organizmalar arama algoritması (SOAA) ile azaltılarak PID denetleyici parametreleri elde edilmiştir. Benzetimi gerçekleştirilen tüm elektrik güç sistemleri MATLAB/Simulink ortamında modellenmiş, optimizasyon tekniği ise MATLAB/M-file ortamında kodlanmıştır. Çalışmanın literatüre katkısının ispatı için her bir güç sisteminden elde edilen sonuçlar iyi dergilerdeki popüler sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma sonuçlarına göre önerilen hedef fonksiyonu ile ayarlanan SOAA:PID denetleyicinin, basit yapısına rağmen, frekans ve bağlantı hattı güç değişim eğrilerindeki salınım (oscillation), oturma zamanı (settling time), maksimum pozitif aşım (maximum overshoot) ve maksimum negatif aşım (maximum undershoot) zaman alanı göstergeleri bakımından diğer yaklaşımlardan daha iyi performans sergilediği gözlenmiştir.

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Controlling an automatic voltage regulator using a novel Harris hawks and simulated annealing optimization technique

2023

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Maintaining the terminal voltage of a power system is a crucial process and this can be achieved via a system named automatic voltage regulator (AVR). However, an AVR needs an appropriate control method. In this context, this article proposes a novel Harris hawks optimization (HHO) and simulated annealing (SA) technique which can be used for AVR. The proposed optimization technique (HHO‐SA) combines the good exploration feature of HHO with the exceptional local search feature of SA. The HHO‐SA algorithm is introduced as a novel design method to obtain the optimum parameters for proportional + integral + derivative plus second order derivative (PID + DD) controller adopted in the AVR. Time domain objective function of the system is effectively minimized and the best PID + DD parameters are obtained. The analysis of statistical tests, convergence, transient and frequency responses, root locus, and disturbance rejection along with robustness are conducted for verifying the efficiency of the HHO‐SA algorithm. Also, the performance of the HHO‐SA tuned PID + DD controller on AVR is compared with the original HHO tuned PID + DD along with PID, FOPID, and PID + DD controllers that are adjusted by state‐of‐the‐art metaheuristic methods. The practical implementation of the proposed controller is also demonstrated in this work. The extensive simulation results and comparisons with the existing controllers adopting the same set of data demonstrate the superior control performance and good robustness of the HHO‐SA tuned PID + DD controller.

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(1 + PD)-PID cascade controller design for performance betterment of load frequency control in diverse electric power systems

Cited by 109 publications

References 62 publications

Impact of energy storage and flexible alternating current transmission devices in combined voltage and frequency regulation of multiarea multisource interconnected power system

Impact of energy storage and flexible alternating current transmission devices in combined voltage and frequency regulation of multiarea multisource interconnected power system

Yük frekans kontrolünde kullanılan ikincil denetleyicilerin optimizasyonuna yönelik yeni bir hedef fonksiyonu tasarımı

Controlling an automatic voltage regulator using a novel Harris hawks and simulated annealing optimization technique

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