2001
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010817)113:16<3063::aid-ange3063>3.0.co;2-g
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100 Jahre nach Grignard: Wo steht die metallorganische Chemie der schweren Erdalkalimetalle heute?

Abstract: Die Synthese von Alkylmagnesiumhalogeniden durch die Direktsynthese aus Magnesium und Halogenalkanen vor 100 Jahren [1] führte zu einer rasanten Entwicklung der metallorganischen Chemie. Diese Grignard-Verbindungen bewähren sich seitdem als leicht zugängliche Metallierungs-und Metathesereagentien in der Organischen und der Anorganischen Chemie. Selbst geminal bismagnesierte Alkane konnten schon isoliert und strukturell charakterisiert werden. [2] Obwohl seit langer Zeit auch ein groûes Interesse an den entspre… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Alkali earth metal derivatives of terminal alkynes were reported from t -butylacetylene, trimethylsilyl-, and triphenylsilylacetylene, as well as from arylacetylenes. The corresponding metal salts were stabilized by coligands such as cyclic ethers, tetramethylated α,ω-diaminoalkanes, or α,ω-disubstituted diketiminato ligands. In Figure , we list six of the investigated magnesium complexes ( 23 − 28 ) and three complexes with calcium, strontium, and barium in the center ( 29 − 31 ). , The Mg−C(sp) distances were reported to be 2.176 and 2.220 Å for 23 , 2.180(2), and 2.175(4) Å for 24 , 2.202(6) and 2.198(6) Å for 25 , 2.222(2) Å for 26 , 2.239(1) Å for 27 , and 2.214(4) Å for 28 . The CC distances vary slightly between 1.207(5) Å for 24 and 1.226(2) Å for 27 …”
Section: Alkynes Substituted By Elements Of Main Groups I−iv (Except ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alkali earth metal derivatives of terminal alkynes were reported from t -butylacetylene, trimethylsilyl-, and triphenylsilylacetylene, as well as from arylacetylenes. The corresponding metal salts were stabilized by coligands such as cyclic ethers, tetramethylated α,ω-diaminoalkanes, or α,ω-disubstituted diketiminato ligands. In Figure , we list six of the investigated magnesium complexes ( 23 − 28 ) and three complexes with calcium, strontium, and barium in the center ( 29 − 31 ). , The Mg−C(sp) distances were reported to be 2.176 and 2.220 Å for 23 , 2.180(2), and 2.175(4) Å for 24 , 2.202(6) and 2.198(6) Å for 25 , 2.222(2) Å for 26 , 2.239(1) Å for 27 , and 2.214(4) Å for 28 . The CC distances vary slightly between 1.207(5) Å for 24 and 1.226(2) Å for 27 …”
Section: Alkynes Substituted By Elements Of Main Groups I−iv (Except ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grignard reagents represent widely used organomagnesium compounds that were introduced into preparative organic and organometallic chemistry more than a century ago. Because of the importance of these reagents, Grignard was honored with the Nobel Prize in 1912. Despite the fact that early attempts to prepare arylcalcium halides also date back more than a 100 years, the first structurally characterized arylcalcium complexes consisted of oxygen-centered oligonuclear arylcalcium clusters. , Nevertheless, this success of isolation of arylcalcium derivatives intensified the efforts to also isolate and characterize arylcalcium halides that can be considered as post-Grignard reagents with mesitylcalcium iodide being the first structurally characterized representative and entering the textbooks shortly thereafter .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that the organometallic ''ate'' chemistry of the heavy alkaline earth metals, calcium, strontium, and barium, has a long tradition and that early reviews have already discussed their alanates, 4 boranates and zincates, [5][6][7] the development of an organometallic chemistry of the heavy alkaline earth metals has been revived in this area. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] In contrast to the nearly uninvestigated organometallic ''ate'' chemistry of calcium and its heavier congeners, first structural investigations of a magnesium alanate, Mg(AlMe 4 ) 2 , were published more than 40 years ago. 17 The first structural investigations of heterobimetallic organocalcium derivatives were performed on [(Cp*) 2 Ca{m-Me 3 Al(thf)}].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%