SummaryScratching triggers skin flares in atopic dermatitis (AD). We demonstrate that scratching of human skin, and tape stripping of mouse skin, causes neutrophil influx. This influx in mice was largely dependent on the generation of leukotriene B 4 (LTB 4 ) by neutrophils and their expression of the LTB 4 receptor BLT1. Allergic skin inflammation in response to epicutaneous (EC) application of ovalbumin to tape-stripped skin was severely impaired in Ltb4r1 −/− mice, and required expression of BLT1 on both T cells and non-T cells. Co-transfer of WT neutrophils, but not neutrophils deficient in BLT1 or the LTB 4 synthesizing enzyme LTA 4 H, restored the ability of WT CD4 + effector T cells to transfer allergic skin inflammation to Ltb4r1 −/− recipients. Pharmacologic Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
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