1997
DOI: 10.1101/gad.11.9.1132
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14-3-3 epsilon positively regulates Ras-mediated signaling in Drosophila.

Abstract: We have isolated mutations in the gene encoding a Drosophila 14-3-3e protein as suppressors of the rough eye phenotype caused by the ectopic expression of RAS1 TM. Using a simple loss-of-function 14-3-3c mutation, we show that 14-3-3~ acts to increase the efficiency of RAS1 signaling. The 14-3-3e protein appears to function in multiple RTK pathways, suggesting that it is a general component of RAS1 signaling cascade. Sequence analysis of three dominant-negative alleles defines two regions of 14-3-3~ that parti… Show more

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Cited by 132 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…This interaction is suppressed by a phosphorylated Raf peptide but not by its non-phosphorylated counterpart. Genetic strategies have provided strong evidence that 14-3-3 proteins, via homo-and hetero-dimeric complexes, serve as scaffolds that facilitate interactions among molecular components of signaling cascades (43,51,53). The present findings suggest that 14-3-3 proteins may play a similar role in linking G protein-coupled receptors to diverse signaling pathways by coordinating these interactions in the receptor microenvironment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
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“…This interaction is suppressed by a phosphorylated Raf peptide but not by its non-phosphorylated counterpart. Genetic strategies have provided strong evidence that 14-3-3 proteins, via homo-and hetero-dimeric complexes, serve as scaffolds that facilitate interactions among molecular components of signaling cascades (43,51,53). The present findings suggest that 14-3-3 proteins may play a similar role in linking G protein-coupled receptors to diverse signaling pathways by coordinating these interactions in the receptor microenvironment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…The N-terminal domains of the 14-3-3 monomers interact to form a dimer, whereas surface residues from helices 3, 5, 7, and 9 define a conserved amphipathic groove (42,46). Both charged and hydrophobic residues in this groove are involved in the interaction with several proteins, as revealed by genetic (51,52) and biochemical (45,49) analysis. For example, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologs of 14-3-3, BMH1 and BMH2, are essential for the Ras/ mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade during pseudohyphal development in the yeast; signaling defects due to mutations in BMH1 are not accompanied by decrements in Ras or other members of the signaling pathway but to the failure of these signaling components to interact with one another, presumably due to changes in the cleft of the amphipathic substrate binding pocket of the BMH1 mutant allele (52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Another molecule identified in our screen is the zeta isoform of the 14-3-3 family of proteins, which are key regulators and integrators of many different signal transduction pathways, and mediate such diverse cellular processes as proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis (Skoulakis and Davis, 1998;Fu et al, 2000). Of interest, they are abundantly expressed in the nervous system and disruptions in their function perturb neuronal differentiation (Chang and Rubin, 1997;Kockel et al, 1997;Li et al, 1996;Skoulakis and Davis, 1998). For example, disruption of 14-3-3 binding to the B-Raf kinase domain uncouples NGF induced cellular differentiation of PC12 cells (MacNicol et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cependant, les protéines 14-3-3 n'agissent pas uniquement comme antagonistes : leur liaison à l'extrémité carboxy-terminale de RAF est également essentielle pour l'activité catalytique de ce dernier [39]. En accord avec ces rôles-clés, deux études génétiques chez la mouche ont validé l'importance fonctionnelle des protéines 14-3-3 comme régulateurs de l'activité de RAF [40,41]. Par ailleurs, des analyses génétiques de la sous-unité catalytique (LET-92) et régulatrice B (SUR-6) de PP2A chez le nématode ont aussi confirmé l'importance de cette activité phosphatase pour réguler RAF et KSR [42,43].…”
Section: Apport Des Modèles Génétiquesunclassified