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Буторина, А. К.; Калаев, В. Н.; Миронов, А. Н.; Smorodinova, V. A.; Mazurova, I. E.; Doroshev, S. A.; Sen'kevich, E. V.

doi:10.1023/a:1011366328809

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Cytogenetic abnormalities in the higher plants' cells induced by mutagens depend not only on their chemical composition (Liu et al, 1993;Butorina et al, 2001;Shkarupa et al, 2010), but also on their optical stereoisomerism. For example, S (+) stereoisomers of nitrosoalkylurea show twice higher activity in relation to seedling chromosomes of winter soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), than (R-) stereoisomers.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Seed Progenies of Pinus Pallasiana D. Don Stands from Technogenic Polluted Lands in the Steppe of Ukraine

Коршиков

Belonozhko

Lapteva

2019

Ekológia (Bratislava)

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In this study, we compare the pathological mitosis rates, chromosomal abnormalities and nucleolar organizer activity in Pinus pallasiana D. Don seedlings from natural population in the Crimean Mountains and from the urban plantations in the steppe of Ukraine. On the stages of anaphase and telophase of mitosis, such chromosomal abnormalities as bridges were most often found in the seeds of plantations exposed to air pollutants, whereas lead and agglutination of chromosomes were found in seeds from iron ore dump stands. Our studies have shown that P. pallasiana can be used for genotoxic monitoring of technogenic polluted lands.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Seed Progenies of Pinus Pallasiana D. Don Stands from Technogenic Polluted Lands in the Steppe of Ukraine

Коршиков

Belonozhko

Lapteva

2019

Ekológia (Bratislava)

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“…Отметим, что полученные нами данные согласуются с результатами других авторов. Так, в частности, цитогенетические исследования Pinus sylvestris, проведенные в Усманском бору в Воронежской области (эталон экологически безопасной территории), показали, что доля клеток с микроядрами в корневой меристеме не превышает 0,02 % [Butorina et al, 2007;Буторина и др., 2008;Машкина и др., 2009]. Тогда как у проростков Pinus sylvestris из насаждений, располагающихся в санитарной зоне вблизи ОАО «Алюминий Черноземья», доля клеток с микроядрами составила в среднем 0,2 ± 0,03 %, а число патологий митоза значительно превышало норму [Буторина и др., 2008].…”

Section: результаты и обсуждениеunclassified

Cytogenetic studies of seed progeny of Pinus sylvestris L. growing in the area of Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill

Ignatenko¹

2021

Proceedings of KarRC of RAS

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“…Частота и спектр аномалий митоза, которые в системе «норма-патология» отражают степень нарушения хромосомного аппарата хвойных растений, являются наиболее чувствительными к погодному стрессу параметрами [5,25]. установлено, что у семенного потомства деревьев ступинского объекта в оптимальные годы уровень частоты Пм составляет 1,4±0,2 %, что в 3,5 раза ниже нормы спонтанного мутирования 5 % [1].…”

Section: объекты и методы исследованияunclassified

Highly Productive Pine Forests in a Changing Climate

Kuznetsova¹,

Klushevskaya²,

Amineva³

2021

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal)

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Forest steppe of the Central Chernozem Region (CCR) of Russia belongs to the zone of highly productive pine forests. In 2015, for the first time a partial destabilization of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was recorded within the territory of the CCR. It affected the population, organism and cellular levels of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The destabilization was caused by the 8-year heatwave of 2007–2014 followed by a sharp drop in the water table and four severe droughts (2007, 2010, 2012, and 2014). The analysis was carried out on two sites of pine forest plantations growing in the environmentally sound region: the Stupino test site (Voronezh region, typical plantation for the CCR) and the Usman site (Lipetsk region, lands with elevated groundwater level). The results of morphological, cytogenetic and biochemical studies of model trees of the Stupino test site during the following periods are presented: 4 optimal years in terms of weather conditions, 2014 drought year and 2015 destabilization year. It was found that prolonged hydrothermal stress resulted in the transition of pine from the basic equilibrium state to a slightly nonequilibrium state. The trigger mechanism for changing their vital state was a severe autumn soil drought in 2014, after which the plants became weakened right before winter. A decrease in cone bioproductivity by the traits of seed fullness and the total number of seeds per cone, a change in population sampling structure, an increase in the number of mitosis pathologies, and an increase in proline content in needles were observed despite optimal weather conditions in 2015. The recovery of species was studied for three subsequent optimal years on the example of the Stupino and Usman populations. Experimental data indicate that the processes of vital state normalization involve profound changes in metabolism and require certain energy expenditures. It took the Stupino population longer to return to the regional norm, which indicates a different depth of destabilization of the tree genetic material of the studied populations. For citation: Kuznetsova N.F., Klushevskaya E.S, Amineva E.Yu. Highly Productive Pine Forests in a Changing Climate. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 9–23. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-9-23

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Cited by 14 publications

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Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Seed Progenies of Pinus Pallasiana D. Don Stands from Technogenic Polluted Lands in the Steppe of Ukraine

Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Seed Progenies of Pinus Pallasiana D. Don Stands from Technogenic Polluted Lands in the Steppe of Ukraine

Cytogenetic studies of seed progeny of Pinus sylvestris L. growing in the area of Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill

Highly Productive Pine Forests in a Changing Climate

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