This study contributes to the literature on activity time-use and activity timing analysis by developing a comprehensive, high resolution, out-of-home non-work activity generation model that considers daily activity time-use behavior and activity timing preferences in a unified random utility framework. The empirical analysis is undertaken using data from the 2000 Bay Area Travel Survey. Several important household and commuter demographics, commute characteristics, and activity-travel environment attributes are found to be significant determinants of workers' non-work activity time-use and timing behavior. The comprehensive model developed in this paper can serve as an activity generation module in an activity-based travel demand microsimulation framework.Rajagopalan, Pinjari, and Bhat 1
INTRODUCTIONA fundamental difference between the trip-based and the activity-based approaches to travel modeling is in the way "time" is considered and treated in the analysis framework (1, 2). In the trip-based approach, time is reduced to being simply a "cost" of making a trip. The activitybased approach, on the other hand, treats time as an all-encompassing entity within which individuals make activity/travel participation decisions (3). Because of the treatment of time as the "building block" for activity-travel patterns in the activity-based approach, a significant amount of research has focused on two specific aspects of the time-dimension of activity participation behavior: (1) Activity time-use, and (2) Activity timing. Each of these is discussed in turn in the next two sections.