14C-Chronologie des vorderasiatischen, südost- und mitteleuropäischen Neolithikums

Breunig, Peter

doi:10.1515/pz-1990-0116

Cited by 17 publications

(19 citation statements)

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“…Our objective in what follows is thus to establish how much agreement there is between these date range estimates, and discuss the implications of those findings, not least for the analysis of other archaeological patterns. Breunig (1987) had a similar programme, although at a larger spatial scale, and of course at that time far less radiocarbon information was available.…”

Section: Methods and Datasetmentioning

confidence: 99%

The chronology of culture: a comparative assessment of European Neolithic dating approaches

et al. 2014

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Section: Methods and Datasetmentioning

confidence: 99%

The chronology of culture: a comparative assessment of European Neolithic dating approaches

et al. 2014

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“…Assigned to earliest LBK on style of house and absence of music-note motifs on the pottery Carbonised cereal ( Triticum dicoccum ) 6285 ± 100 Tichý ( 1963 , 16), Kohl and Quitta ( 1964 , 315), ‘without chemical treatment’, Stäuble ( 2005 ), Schmidt and Gruhle ( 2003 ) Bln-102A House 12, depth of 60 cm in east flanking pit, 54/17. Assigned to earliest LBK on style of house and absence of music-note motifs on the pottery Carbonised cereal ( Triticum dicoccum ) 6405 ± 100 Tichý ( 1963 , 16), Kohl and Quitta ( 1964 , 315), with ‘usual acid and alkali soaking’; Stäuble ( 2005 ) GrN-6610 Well, CCXXIV Waterlogged wood 6240 ± 65 Breunig ( 1987 , 123), Stäuble ( 2005 ) MOC-70 Well, CCXXIV Waterlogged wood 6220 ± 80 Neustupný and Vesely ( 1977 , 185), Stäuble 2005 MOC-91 Well, CCXXIV Waterlogged wood 6330 ± 140 Neustupný and Vesely ( 1977 , 185), Stäuble ( 2005 ) Žopy Bln-57 ‘Dwelling pit, ca. 5 m long and sunk to 1 m depth’.…”

Section: Comparative Chronologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik Worlds: The Diversity of Practices and Identities in the 54th–53rd Centuries cal BC in Southwest Hungary and Beyond

et al. 2016

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Perhaps nowhere in European prehistory does the idea of clearly-defined cultural boundaries remain more current than in the initial Neolithic, where the southeast–northwest trend of the spread of farming crosses what is perceived as a sharp divide between the Balkans and central Europe. This corresponds to a distinction between the Vinča culture package, named for a classic site in Serbia, with its characteristic pottery assemblage and absence of longhouses, and the Linearbandkeramik (LBK), with equally diagnostic but different pottery, and its apparently culturally-diagnostic longhouses, extending in a more northerly belt through central Europe westward to the Dutch coast. In this paper we question the concept of such a clear division through a presentation of new data from the site of Szederkény-Kukorica-dűlő. A large settlement in southeast Transdanubia, Hungary, excavated in advance of road construction, Szederkény is notable for its combination of pottery styles, variously including Vinča A, Ražište and LBK, and longhouses of a kind otherwise familiar from the LBK world. Formal modelling of its date establishes that the site probably began in the later 54th century cal BC, lasting until the first decades of the 52nd century cal BC. Occupation, featuring longhouses, pits and graves, probably began at the same time in the eastern and western parts of the settlement, starting a decade or two later in the central part; the western part was probably the last to be abandoned. Vinča pottery is predominantly associated with the eastern and central parts of the site, and Ražište pottery with the west. Formal modelling of the early history of longhouses in the LBK world suggests their emergence in the Formative LBK of Transdanubia c. 5500 cal BC followed by rapid dispersal in the middle of the 54th century cal BC, associated with the ‘earliest’ (älteste) LBK. The adoption of longhouses at Szederkény thus appears to come a few generations after the start of this ‘diaspora’. Rather than explaining the mixture of things, practices and perhaps people at Szederkény with reference to problematic notions such as hybridity, we propose instead a more fluid and varied vocabulary, encompassing combination and amalgamation, relationships and performance in the flow of social life, and networks; this makes greater allowance for diversity and interleaving in a context of rapid change.

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“…Since then, samples from deeply stratified central European Neolithic sites have yielded radiocarbon determinations from a wide variety of spatial, temporal and 'cultural' contexts. They exhibit remarkable consistency and provide coherent absolute chronologies from the late 8th to early 4th millennium BC (Breunig 1987). It is now clear that trying to link the European Neolithic to proto-literate Mesopotamia was futile: the Neolithic was over well before writing developed, and the apparent connections used for cross-dating are explainable either as accidental convergences, or as consequences of problematic context.…”

Section: The Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Radiocarbon dates and absolute chronology of the central European Early Bronze Age

Forenbaher

1993

Antiquity

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14C-Chronologie des vorderasiatischen, südost- und mitteleuropäischen Neolithikums

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

The chronology of culture: a comparative assessment of European Neolithic dating approaches

The chronology of culture: a comparative assessment of European Neolithic dating approaches

Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik Worlds: The Diversity of Practices and Identities in the 54th–53rd Centuries cal BC in Southwest Hungary and Beyond

Radiocarbon dates and absolute chronology of the central European Early Bronze Age

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