2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.04.077
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17β-Estradiol reduces cardiac hypertrophy mediated through the up-regulation of PI3K/Akt and the suppression of calcineurin/NF-AT3 signaling pathways in rats

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Cited by 28 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The recovery of the heart from OVX-PO-induced cardiac injury is likely mediated by the increased eNOS expression and/or phosphorylation. Our results are consistent with inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy by 17β-estradiol in OVX-PO female rats (77), in which upregulation of PI3-K /Akt and suppression of calcineurin/NF-AT3 mediated the 17β-estradiol effects. In this context, we should examine the calcineurin/NF-AT3 signaling in the VO(OPT)-treated heart in the future.…”
Section: +supporting
confidence: 90%
“…The recovery of the heart from OVX-PO-induced cardiac injury is likely mediated by the increased eNOS expression and/or phosphorylation. Our results are consistent with inhibition of cardiac hypertrophy by 17β-estradiol in OVX-PO female rats (77), in which upregulation of PI3-K /Akt and suppression of calcineurin/NF-AT3 mediated the 17β-estradiol effects. In this context, we should examine the calcineurin/NF-AT3 signaling in the VO(OPT)-treated heart in the future.…”
Section: +supporting
confidence: 90%
“…Meanwhile, it is also known that females have higher nuclear localization of phosphorylated-Akt and higher Akt activity in myocardium [21]. Interestingly, E2 has demonstrated to enhance the activation of Akt and to improve survival in murine cardiomyocytes [5,7,21]. More studies have identified that ERα specifically mediate the E2 induced activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in vascular endothelial cells [22][23][24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17β-estradiol (E2) has been shown to reduce cardiomyocyte apoptosis through activating phospho-inositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling in ovariectomized rats [5]. Previous studies in this lab also demonstrated that 17β-estradiol (E2) could prevent ovariectomy-induced cardiac hypertrophy, Fas-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways in rat models [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Our recent studies have shown that MFG-E8 is downregulated in septic mice [15] and that a deficiency in MFG-E8 is harmful in sepsis [17]. Investigators MFG-E8 exerts its effects, looking at the MAPK and NF-jB signaling pathways [28], CD14 or TLR4 [15], fractalkine [29], Akt [29][30][31][32], and osteopontin (OPN) [33]. However, the exact mechanism is unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%