Tuning the crystallinity in self-assembled nanostructures
has a
significant impact on the electronic properties. Although several
approaches have been adopted for organic π-conjugated systems
to generate the amorphous to crystalline structures, the bulky structure
of extended macrocyclics is hitherto unknown. Herein, we have developed
three symmetric freebase and metallo substituted porphyrin appended
bispyridylquinoxalines (PFb-DPQ, PCu-DPQ and
PZn-DPQ) in which copper metalated P-DPQ exhibits crystalline
phase transitions under light stimuli. Notably, light irradiated P-DPQ
derivatives undergo a protonation, demetalation, and anion binding
mechanism, resulting in the formation of self-assembled open, closed
0D nanospheres together with 2D nanosheets via methanol vapor diffusion
approach. Interestingly, light stimulation regulates the morphology
from 0D nanosphere to 2D nanosheets in PCu-DPQ and H+[PCu-DPQ(Cl)]−, which promotes
the amorphous to crystalline nature. Consequently, the bulk conductivity
of 2D nanosheets exhibits ∼32 mS cm–1, and
it is remarkably 102 times higher than 0D nanospheres.
Thus, these results promote that the stimuli responsive metallo substituted
macrocyclic systems is a significant initiative to manipulate the
electronic properties in organic electronics.