“…Therefore, organic depressants have become one of the research focuses in recent years because of their biodegradability, excellent selectivity, high flexibility, potential modifications, and rich sources. The adsorption mechanisms of multiple depressants such as L-cysteine [102], rhodanine-3-acetic acid [103], disodium carboxymethyl trithiocarbonate [104], thioglycolic acid [105], 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole [106], 2-((5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetic acid [107], and 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol [108] on a chalcopyrite surface were studied using DFT supplemented with micro-flotation and bench-scale flotation experiments and various advanced characterization technologies, including ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, FTIR, contact angle and XPS analysis, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (Tof-SIMS) measurements, adsorption capacity, and zeta potential measurements, which helped to offer a theoretical basis of the molecular design of organic depressants with respect to chalcopyrite.…”