2009
DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.109.192065
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2009 Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults

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Cited by 1,929 publications
(798 citation statements)
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References 894 publications
(630 reference statements)
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“…To evaluate trends after the 2005 and 2009 ACC/AHA guideline updates for the management of HF in adults,15, 16 we additionally evaluated trends in 3 intervals demarcated by the guideline‐release years (ie, 2001–2005, 2006–2009, and 2010–2014). Change in trend from one interval to the next (ie, between 2 adjoining intervals) was evaluated via piece‐wise regression modeling with robust variance.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To evaluate trends after the 2005 and 2009 ACC/AHA guideline updates for the management of HF in adults,15, 16 we additionally evaluated trends in 3 intervals demarcated by the guideline‐release years (ie, 2001–2005, 2006–2009, and 2010–2014). Change in trend from one interval to the next (ie, between 2 adjoining intervals) was evaluated via piece‐wise regression modeling with robust variance.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the only Class I level A recommendation by the ACC/AHA Heart Failure Practice Guidelines 172 is the control of systolic and diastolic hypertension for HFNEF patients. All other recommendations are evidence level C.…”
Section: Possible Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluid balance is achieved with the judicious use of diuretics. Treatment of exacerbating factors such as myocardial ischaemia need to be addressed and coronary revascularisation where appropriate should be considered 172 .…”
Section: Possible Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association heart failure (HF) guidelines define Stage A HF (SAHF) as existing in subjects with risk factors for HF, in the absence of structural heart disease or symptoms 1. These risk factors include obesity, hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus (DM), exposure to cardiotoxins, and family history of HF, and they may be present in up to a third of subjects aged ≥45 years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%