“…Researchers have studied the stroke average (Abián et al, 2014;Laffaye et al, 2015;Ming et al, 2008), stroke frequency (Alcock and Cable, 2009;Ming et al, 2008) and types of strokes used (Chiminazzo et al, 2018;Laffaye et al, 2015). On the other hand, match performance has been examined using time variables (Phomsoupha and Laffaye, 2015) as it has been shown that the results in professional badminton depend on game time, effective game time, set time, rally time and rest time between rallies (Abián-Vicén et al, 2018;Chiminnazzo et al, 2018;Ming et al, 2008;Phomsoupha and Laffaye, 2015;Laffaye et al, 2015;Valldecabres et al, 2017). It should be noted, however, that most current studies relate to indoor badminton games and for this reason it is hard to find studies that analyze technical and timing characteristics in outdoor badminton.…”