“…The established approach for streamline analysis is well recognized. First, bacterial genomic DNA is extracted and subjected to sequencing according to the guidelines of the commercial platform; then, the obtained results are analyzed using bioinformatics software ( Zhang et al, 2019a ; Zhang et al, 2019d ; Lei et al, 2020 ; Wu et al, 2020 ; You et al, 2020 ; Zhang et al, 2021a ; Gao et al, 2021 ; Lei Zhang et al, 2021 ) or suitable platform databases ( Xiao et al, 2020 ; Zhang et al, 2021b ; Xiao et al, 2021 ) for the assembly and annotation of genomes, determination of SNPs, identification of antimicrobial resistance genes ( Lv et al, 2021 ) and virulence-associated factors, building phylogenetic trees, etc. ( Seemann, 2014 ; Johansen et al, 2018 ; Yasuhiro et al, 2018 ; Ledwaba et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2021 ).…”