“…High-performance image sensors (cameras) have been employed for display metrology, especially for Mura, motion blur measurements where single-point sensors cannot be applied. [15][16][17] Meanwhile, current displays are evolving towards HDR, high resolution (4 k and beyond), and high frame rate (>100 Hz). Image sensors with high sensitivity and high frame rate are therefore required for optical characterization of display properties such as dynamic range, gamma curve, flicker, uniformity, and so on.…”