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Abstract

Background: Calcaneus is the largest of all the bones that constitute the skeleton of the foot. It is also the largest tarsal bone and plays a pivotal role in weight transmission, weight bearing, gait and posture. In professions involving long durations of standing such and in disorders like obesity there may be growth of abnormal bone tissue at the site of tendinous attachments known as enthesophytes or spurs. Radiologically these spurs may differ from naked eye and clinical examinations. The apices of these spurs are often embedded in the plantar fascia of the foot. Aim: The aim of the present study was to observe the incidence of calcaneal spur related heel pain. Methodology: One hundred adult cases presenting with heel pain were observed in this study. Result: Incidence of calcaneal spurs was reported to be 55 out of 100 with laterality of 29 and 25 in right and left sides respectively. Bilateral spurs were observed in only 1 case. Our findings have been compared with those of other researchers. Conclusion: Calcaneal enthesophytes or spurs may be related to the nature of work or an orthopaedic pathology. Probable other factors that may increase the incidence of spur formation are uncontrolled weight gain, advancing age and constant use of uncomfortable footwear.