“…Generally, the CO 2 photoreduction reaction mainly includes light absorption, photo-generated electron-hole separation, and photo-excited electron reduction of CO 2 . [19][20][21] Although some excellent semiconductor catalysts, such as g-C 3 N 4 , 22,23 TiO 2 , 24,25 CdS, 26,27 and BiVO 4 , 28,29 have been developed, the poor optical absorption capacity, high recombination rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, lack of active sites and low stability are still urgent scientic problems to be solved. In recent years, the advent of single-atom catalysts broke through the bottleneck of the development of traditional heterogeneous photocatalytic systems.…”