-At present, the underground construction system is developing very strongly in the world and in Vietnam. In particular, the metro tunnel system was developed very rapidly due to its ability to serve in the urban transport system. Most tunnels in the metro system today use the segmental tunnel lining, which has segmental joints in the segmental tunnel lining due to its advantages. Tunnels these have circular cross section are very popular in metro tunnels system. In this paper, the methods of calculating the impact of earthquake on tunnels lining in the case of the tunnel has lining continuous or segmental (with segmental joints between segments of lining tunnel) have been used to comparisons of internal forces, displacement of tunnel lining in two cases under the impact of earthquake and comments about effects of segmental joints in the segmental tunnel lining. This paper is used as a case study for the Hanoi metro tunnel.Keyword -Tunnel, segmental lining, earthquake, joints, effect, earthquake. I. INTRODUCTION At present, tunnels for transportation and infrastructure are developing rapidly in the world and Viet Nam. Due to these tunnels's characteristics, tunnels may be heavily influenced by earthquakes that could impact to the area, where tunnels are located. There are many methods of calculating the impact of earthquakes to tunnels, such as methods of Wang, Pezien and Wu.... However, these methods have disadvantages such as: considering the environment the rock surrounding the tunnel and the tunnel lining are models that operate in linear elastic state, the tunnel lining is continuous.In actually design, construction of tunnels, the segmental tunnel lining could be used to tunnels, especially with tunnels under the impact of earthquakes. In the literature, effects of segmental joints on the tunnel lining are usually considered in both indirect methods and direct methods. With indirect methods are concerned, the tunnel lining is perceived as a rigid lining ring embedded on a continuous ground model, to consider the segmental lining as a continuous ring with a reduced rigidity by applying a reduction factor, η, to the bending rigidity (EI) of the tunnel lining [1]: where (EI) eq is the bending stiffness of the tunnel segmental lining, (EI) is the bending stiffness of the continuous lining (Muir Wood, Einstein và Schwartz, Takano, Oreste) [2]- [5]. The effect of joints in the tunnel lining taken into calculation through a reduced rigidity of the tunnel lining. The ground-structure interaction is usually considered by means of so-called bedded ring models, in which the ground reaction is taken into consideration by means of discrete springs according to Winkler's theory. In direct methods, segmental joints has been added directly to the tunnel lining (Lee et al, Blom, Ding et al, Naggar) [6] - [9]. In Ding et al method, has got effects of three joint stiffnesses to the tunnel lining, these be the rotational stiffness, the axial stiffness and the radial stiffness. But in this method not could calculatio...