“…With regard to fairgrounds and showgrounds, they vary widely in terms of longevity and size (Trowell, 2017), and also of the meanings that they evoke among the people who visit them (Kyle & Chick, 2007). Fairgrounds and showgrounds also exhibit international variability in relation to business models, cultural histories and social structures, ranging for example from Italian attractionists (Gobbo, 2015) to Venezuelan parques de atracciones (Anteliz, Danaher, & Danaher, 2001;Anteliz & Danaher, 2000).…”