Abstract. Routes to diastereomers of constrained 4-aminopiperidines -a common pharmaceutically used diaminic building block -are realized mainly on the basis of CN-double bond species or their radicalic or anionic analogues. Kinetically controlled reactions on the one hand and thermodynamic control of reactions, reversible introduction of a repulsive group, direction of a reactant by intramolecular complexation, or involvement of radicalic or anionic intermediates with strong isomerization tendency on the other hand are the tools for a complementary accessibility of both diastereomers.