3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde enhance survival of mouse astrocytes treated with Angiostrongylus cantonensis young adults excretory/secretory products

Chen, Kuang-Yao; Chen, Yi–Ju; Cheng, Chien-Ju; Jhan, Kai-Yuan; Chiu, Cheng-Hsun; Wang, Lian-Chen

doi:10.1016/j.bj.2020.11.008

Cited by 16 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“… Kong et al (2016) found that 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde inhibited inflammatory markers and signaling molecules and showed vasoprotective efficacy in vitro and in vivo . Furthermore, 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde have increased intracellular antioxidant activity, wound healing, and cell migration ( Kang et al, 2017 ; Chen et al, 2020 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in the Establishment of Gut Microbiota and Metabolome Characteristics Between Balb/c and C57BL/6J Mice After Proton Irradiation

Sui

Zhao

et al. 2022

Front. Microbiol.

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Although proton irradiation is ubiquitous in outer space as well as in the treatment of human diseases, its effects remain largely unclear. This work aimed to investigate and compare the composition of gut microbiota composition of mice in different species exposed to high-dose radiation. Male Balb/c mice and C57BL/6J mice were irradiated at a high dose (5Gy). Fecal specimens before and after irradiation were subjected to high-throughput sequencing (HTS) for the amplification of 16S rRNA gene sequences. We observed substantial changes in gut microbial composition among mice irradiated at high doses compared to non-irradiated controls. The changes included both the alpha and beta diversities. Furthermore, there were 11 distinct alterations in the irradiation group compared to the non-radiation control, including the families Muribaculaceae, Ruminococcaceae, Lactobacillus, Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136, Bacteroides, Alistipes, Clostridiales, Muribaculum, and Alloprevotella. Such alterations in the gut microbiome were accompanied by alterations in metabolite abundances, while at the metabolic level, 32 metabolites were likely to be potential biomarkers. Some alterations may have a positive effect on the repair of intestinal damage. Simultaneously, metabolites were predicted to involve multiple signal pathways, such as Urea Cycle, Ammonia Recycling, Alpha Linolenic Acid and Linoleic Acid Metabolism, Ketone Body Metabolism, Aspartate Metabolism, Phenylacetate Metabolism, Malate-Aspartate Shuttle, Arginine and Proline Metabolism and Carnitine Synthesis. Metabolites produced by proton irradiation in the microbial region play a positive role in repairing damage, making this area worthy of further experimental exploration. The present work offers an analytical and theoretical foundation to investigate how proton radiation affects the treatment of human diseases and identifies potential biomarkers to address the adverse effects of radiation.ImportanceThe space radiation environment is extremely complex, protons radiation is still the main component of space radiation and play an important role in space radiation. We proposed for the first time to compare the feces of Balb/c and C57BL/6J mice to study the changes of intestinal flora before and after proton irradiation. However, the effect of proton irradiation on the gut microbiome of both types of mice has not been previously demonstrated. After proton irradiation in two kinds of mice, we found that the characteristics of intestinal microbiome were related to the repair of intestinal injury, and some metabolites played a positive role in the repair of intestinal injury.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in the Establishment of Gut Microbiota and Metabolome Characteristics Between Balb/c and C57BL/6J Mice After Proton Irradiation

Sui

Zhao

et al. 2022

Front. Microbiol.

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“…In our previous study, the results showed that 3-HBA and 4-HBA can induce the protective function via regulating the generation of cell apoptosis after the treatment of ESPs [ 22 ]. At present, the therapeutic strategy for cerebral angiostrongyliasis remains controversial.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Further results demonstrated that 3-HBA and 4-HBA can inhibit apoptosis-related molecule expression. Therefore, 3-HBA and 4-HBA may be the potential therapeutic molecules for human angiostrongyliasis treatment [ 22 ]. In this research, we aimed to evaluate the utility of 3-HBA and 4-HBA after ESPs treatment in astrocytes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Benzaldehyde Attenuates the Fifth Stage Larval Excretory–Secretory Product of Angiostrongylus cantonensis-Induced Injury in Mouse Astrocytes via Regulation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Oxidative Stress

Chen

Cheng

et al. 2022

Biomolecules

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Excretory–secretory products (ESPs) are the main research targets for investigating the hosts and helminths interaction. Parasitic worms can migrate to parasitic sites and avoid the host immune response by secreting this product. Angiostrongylus cantonensis is an important food-borne zoonotic parasite that causes severe neuropathological damage and symptoms, including eosinophilic meningitis or meningoencephalitis in humans. Benzaldehydes are organic compounds composed of a benzene ring and formyl substituents. This compound has anti-inflammatory and antioxidation properties. Previous studies showed that 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (3-HBA) and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-HBA) can reduce apoptosis in A. cantonensis ESP-treated astrocytes. These results on the protective effect underlying benzaldehyde have primarily focused on cell survival. The study was designed to investigate the molecular mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) and oxidative stress in astrocytes in A. cantonensis ESP-treated astrocytes and to evaluate the therapeutic consequent of 3-HBA and 4-HBA. First, we initially established the RNA-seq dataset in each group, including normal, ESPs, ESPs + 3-HBA, and ESPs + 4-HBA. We also found that benzaldehyde (3-HBA and 4-HBA) can stimulate astrocytes to express ER stress-related molecules after ESP treatment. The level of oxidative stress could also be decreased in astrocytes by elevating antioxidant activity and reducing ROS generation. These results suggested that benzaldehyde may be a potential therapeutic compound for human angiostrongyliasis to support brain cell survival by inducing the expression levels of ER stress- and oxidative stress-related pathways.

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“…examined the drugs' effects on cells treated with ESPs from the parasite. They demonstrated that cell viability of astrocytes was successfully increased since 3-HBA and 4-HBA inhibit apoptosis-related molecule expression [ 43 ].…”

Section: Also In This Issuementioning

confidence: 99%

The best protection is early detection

Kattner¹

2021

Biomedical Journal

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3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde enhance survival of mouse astrocytes treated with Angiostrongylus cantonensis young adults excretory/secretory products

Cited by 16 publications

References 53 publications

Differences in the Establishment of Gut Microbiota and Metabolome Characteristics Between Balb/c and C57BL/6J Mice After Proton Irradiation

Differences in the Establishment of Gut Microbiota and Metabolome Characteristics Between Balb/c and C57BL/6J Mice After Proton Irradiation

Benzaldehyde Attenuates the Fifth Stage Larval Excretory–Secretory Product of Angiostrongylus cantonensis-Induced Injury in Mouse Astrocytes via Regulation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Oxidative Stress

The best protection is early detection

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