“…), O(15), C(14), O(22), N(11), and C(9). Similarly, the atoms with the highest negative charges for methylBBD are O(21), N(7), O(22), C(20), C(14), N(11), and C(9), and for chloroBBD are O(13), N(7), C(12), O(22), N(11), and C (9) atoms. These atoms with the higher negative charge tend to donate electrons to the d-orbital of the Fe atom on the mild steel surface.…”