1997
DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19970800206
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3′‐(β‐D‐Glycopyranosyloxy)flavylium Ions: Synthesis and investigation of their properties in aqueous solution. Hydrogen bonding as a mean of colour variation

Abstract: This work describes a straightforward synthesis of two 3'-(,fl-~-glycopyranosyloxy)flavylium ions thought to be good models of natural anthocyanins (pigments). For both pigments and for the non-glycosylated flavylium ion taken as a reference, H,O addition and proton-transfer reactions as well as formation of molecular complexes with chlorogenic acid and caffeine (copigmentation) are quantitatively investigated in mildly acidic aqueous solution. A remarkable affinity of caffeine for the trans-chalcone form of t… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The replacement of the hydrogen atom in C3-OH group in Xavylium chromophore by -D-glucosyl moiety may enhance the electrophilic character at C2, resulting in the formation of larger amounts of carbinol pseudo-base in equilibrium with Xavylium cation. The suggested enhanced electrophilicity of glucosylated anthocyanins centered on C2 caused by the "exo"-anomeric oxygen atom eVect is in excellent agreement with observations from our studies and numerous other studies (Dangles & Elhajji, 1994;El Hajji et al, 1997) that Xavylium ions unsubstituted at position C3 are more resistant to H 2 O addition at the C2 than naturally occurring anthocyanins which all have a 3-glycosyloxy group.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The replacement of the hydrogen atom in C3-OH group in Xavylium chromophore by -D-glucosyl moiety may enhance the electrophilic character at C2, resulting in the formation of larger amounts of carbinol pseudo-base in equilibrium with Xavylium cation. The suggested enhanced electrophilicity of glucosylated anthocyanins centered on C2 caused by the "exo"-anomeric oxygen atom eVect is in excellent agreement with observations from our studies and numerous other studies (Dangles & Elhajji, 1994;El Hajji et al, 1997) that Xavylium ions unsubstituted at position C3 are more resistant to H 2 O addition at the C2 than naturally occurring anthocyanins which all have a 3-glycosyloxy group.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Keywords: Anthocyanins, Flavylium Ions, ABTS method, Antioxidant Capacity, TEAC. Por exemplo, as flores de cor azul contem a antocianina delfinina nas pétalas [1,[4][5][6][8][9][10]12,44,51,63,75]. A cor apresentada por uma determinada antocianina depende do padrão de substituição, da presença ou não de íons metálicos ou de outras moléculas capazes de estabilizar a cor, chamados de co-pigmentos, do pH local do meio e da natureza do microambiente em que a antocianina encontra-se [1,5,8].…”
Section: Luis Eduardo Ossandón Caiconteunclassified
“…As moléculas das antocianinas são encontradas nas plantas no interior dos vacúolos de células epidérmicas, tanto na forma de cristais como dissolvidas [1,4,6,9] A utilidade prática das antocianinas como corantes é limitada pela rápida perda da cor das antocianinas em pH > 3, devido à instabilidade química do cátion flavílio a pHs maiores, e que, portanto, sofrem transformações em soluções acidas e neutras [1,6,55]. As antocianinas naturais, como muitos dos seus análogos sintéticos (sais de flavílio), possuem uma ampla reatividade química no estado fundamental em meio aquoso, envolvendo uma série de equilíbrios simultâneos dependentes do pH do meio.…”
Section: Lista De Abreviaturas E Siglasunclassified
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