“…Third, this study also emphasizes that accounting educators should use a variety of TLA and assessment approaches to developing the competencies of accountants as expected by IFAC (2017) and Lawson et al (2014) that are in line with the changing expectations of the accounting profession. For instance, in emerging sub-disciplines such as sustainability accounting and reporting, accounting educators should focus on a pragmatic approach by focusing on field visits, real-life case study-based assessment methods, and guest seminars and workshops where practitioners and industry professional share their experiences in addition to using conventional classroom-based TLA (Gunarathne and Alahakoon, 2017). However, caution is needed against excessive focus on outcomes to the neglect of other development needs of students.…”