A new type of optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier is designed and analyzed for the amplification of pulse centered at 808 nm. A novel crystal, yttrium calcium oxyborate YCa4O(BO3)3 (YCOB), is utilized in the power amplification stage of optical parametric amplification (OPA). Noncollinear phase matching parameters in the xoz principle plane of YCOB, compared with those in BBO and DKDP, are analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that YCOB rather than DKDP can be used in the power amplification stage of OPA to realize the amplification of chirped pulse to several joules with a gain bandwidth exceeding 100 nm. This can be used to gain a high intensity pulse of ∼10 fs after the compressor.OCIS codes: 190.4410, 190.4970, 140.4480. doi: 10.3788/COL201109.101901. The amplification of the femtosecond pulse is an important branch of ultra-intense laser technology, with Ti: sapphire as the medium for its large gain bandwidth. From the perspective of technical features and applications, such femtosecond pulses are used to study high field physics and other related areas in ultrashort time [1,2] ; however, the pursuit of higher energy femtosecond pulse should not be abandoned. Optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) has been successfully used in the front end of high intensity lasers [3−8] , indicating the possibility of femtosecond pulse amplification. This has been verified by an increasing number of fine crystals being invented, such as YCa 4 O(BO 3 ) 3 (YCOB) [9−12] . In contrast with the nonlinear crystals commonly utilized in high energy OPCPA systems, YCOB crystal possesses several prominent properties, including high fracture strength, moderate thermal conductivity and nonlinear coupling, and damage threshold of as high as 1 GW/cm 2 at 532 nm [12,13] . Refractive indexes and transmission spectra of YCOB crystal have been reported in Ref. [12]. In particular, the growth of YCOB to 7.5 (diameter) ×25 (length) (cm) boule has been scaled [14,15] , that is, the available YCOB aperture is much larger than those of LiB 3 O 5 (LBO) and Ba(BO 2 ) 2 (BBO), which are currently limited to 2 cm. Most studies on the nonlinearity of YCOB crystal during the 1990s focused on the second and the third harmonic generation [11] . In recent years, it has been successfully employed in the power amplification stage of OPCPA as pre-amplification of some PW lasers centered around 1 058 nm [15] . In 2006, Chekhlov et al. reported their OPCPA system, in which the output energy of the signal pulse is centered at 1 050 nm and up to 35 J and pulse bandwidth of 84 fs are achieved with pump pulse of 190 J from the second harmonic of the Vulcan laser; in addition, the large aperture crystal in the power amplification is KH 2 PO 4 (KDP) [16] .To the best of our knowledge, YCOB has not been used in OPCPA systems centered at 808 nm to achieve output energy of up to several joules and pulse width of ∼10 fs. In the current study, a new type of OPCPA to amplify pulse of ∼10 fs up to several joules is analyzed, and Y...