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Ioppolo, Giuseppe; Szopik-Depczyńska, Katarzyna; Stajniak, Maciej; Konecka, Sylwia

doi:10.17270/j.log.2016.4.4

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…On the one hand, institutional factors, such as tax policy and changes in the financial system, should be taken into consideration. On the other hand, supply chain, intensity of competition, business cycles, market/industry structure and turbulence [10,[52][53][54] should also be considered as these will significantly affect firm strategies and resource allocations between short-term and long-term R&D projects.…”

Section: Limitations and Suggestions For Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Financial Constraints and R&D Investment: The Moderating Role of CEO Characteristics

2019

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How CEOs with different characteristics act differently on R&D investment under the condition of financial constraints is an important but understudied question towards firms’ sustainable innovation. Employing the dataset from China-Enterprise Survey 2012 of the World Bank, this study tests the impact of financial constraints on firms’ R&D investment and the moderating role of CEO characteristics. Empirical results show that: (1) firm’s financial constraints have a significant restricting effect on their R&D investment; (2) internal financial constraints have no significant restricting effect on R&D investment for firms with female CEOs in comparison with firms with male CEOs, while the external financial constraints have a significant restricting effect on R&D investment for both groups. (3) CEO experience has a non-linear moderating effect on the relationship between financial constraints and a firm’s R&D investment. When the accumulated experience is overloaded, the positive moderating effect of CEO experience begins to decline and even become negative. Robustness tests further confirm these empirical findings. This study directly contributes to the literature of financing innovation and top management team’s impact on firms’ sustainable innovation, and generates insights on firms’ R&D management under the condition of financial constraints.

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Section: Limitations and Suggestions For Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Financial Constraints and R&D Investment: The Moderating Role of CEO Characteristics

2019

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“…One in five enterprises reported a lack of skilled workers as a barrier to growth, while 15% reported outdated technology (figure 13). Innovations may be of various character [18]. The longest-established companies on the market were those that introduced process innovations.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Factors Giving the Opportunity for Implementation of Innovations on the Example of Manufacturing Enterprises in the Silesian Province

Wojtaszek¹,

Miciuła²

2019

Preprint

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The paper analyzes the actions that improve innovativeness in production enterprises in the Silesian province. Innovation is one of the elements that allows to achieve a competitive advantage. It turns out justified to research various factors that are important in improving innovativeness. The research includes selected production enterprises in the Silesian province, adopting the descriptive statistics measures and statistic tests: random sample test, chi-square independence test and the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test based on a survey questionnaire. As part of the most important factors determining the possibilities of innovation by manufacturing companies were detected contacts with other enterprises, R&D centers and counseling institutions, competitive position of the company and creating appropriate incentive systems.

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“…One of the most frequently chosen express means of transport is air transport. Transport, as one of the main branches of the economy, is defined as activities that are undertaken to move people and things through the use of appropriate means (Karbowiak, 2009;Ioppolo et al, 2016;Ersoy and Tanyeri, 2021). Other researchers believe that transport is the activity of moving the material resources of enterprises in the supply chain (Gołembska, Bendyn, and Gołembski, 2017).…”

Section: Introduction and Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Number of Passengers Transported by Air in the World and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Air Passenger Transport in the USA in Terms of Economic Security

Stajniak¹,

Kozicki²,

Wenerska³

2022

ERSJ

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Purpose:The ever-growing dynamics of life increases the demand for fast and safe means of transport. One of the most frequently chosen express means of transport is air transport. The aim of the study is to analyze the number of passengers transported by air in 153 countries in the world between 2010-2018 and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on passenger air transport in the USA in terms of economic security. The subject of the research is 153 countries of the world, and the object of the study is the number of passengers transported by air between 2010-2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: One of the research methods used was literature analysis which concerns issues related to air transport, multidimensional analyzes and security. The research tools used for the study were: categorized line and bar charts and indices of dynamics with a constant base. The use of a multidimensional comparative analysis allowed for the evaluation of the number of passengers transported by passenger air in the continents under consideration, as well as in the USA before and during the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The world leader in terms of the number of passengers transported is the United States. In 2020, compared to 2019, in the USA, for the identical period from March 1 to October 17, a decrease in the number of passengers transported by 429 141 477 was observed. Thus, there was a decrease in passenger transport by 77,28 percentage points. Practical implications: The results obtained from the conducted research indicate a significant weakening of the passenger air transport sector in 2020 and the need for action aimed at its gradual reconstruction. Originality: The juxtaposition of many groups of dependent variables in identical time units allowed to observe (emphasize) the similarities and differences between the studied objects and indicated the trend phenomenon and its breakdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Cited by 8 publications

References 11 publications

Financial Constraints and R&D Investment: The Moderating Role of CEO Characteristics

Financial Constraints and R&D Investment: The Moderating Role of CEO Characteristics

Analysis of Factors Giving the Opportunity for Implementation of Innovations on the Example of Manufacturing Enterprises in the Silesian Province

The Number of Passengers Transported by Air in the World and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Air Passenger Transport in the USA in Terms of Economic Security

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