2019
DOI: 10.1002/sdtp.12978
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39‐3: Invited Paper: LTPO TFT Technology for AMOLEDs

Abstract: Low‐temperature Poly‐Crystalline Silicon and Oxide (LTPO) Thin‐Film Transistor (TFT) is introduced and developed as a TFT backplane of the AMOLED display for the first time in Apple Watch Series 4. With new panel circuitry and complementary driving scheme, the LTPO AMOLED display can be operated at a low refresh rate without any visible artifact.

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Cited by 143 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Typically, LTPO consists of LTPS‐TFT backplane for peripheral circuit and driving TFTs, and embedded AOS TFTs for switching TFTs (Figure 4f). 70 Therefore, low‐frequency driving is possible due to very low leakage current of AOS‐TFT, while the power consumption can be low by high μ LTPS and low‐frequency driving scheme. Also, the peripheral circuit size can become smaller by LTPS, which is advantageous for slim bezels.…”
Section: Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor Tftsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, LTPO consists of LTPS‐TFT backplane for peripheral circuit and driving TFTs, and embedded AOS TFTs for switching TFTs (Figure 4f). 70 Therefore, low‐frequency driving is possible due to very low leakage current of AOS‐TFT, while the power consumption can be low by high μ LTPS and low‐frequency driving scheme. Also, the peripheral circuit size can become smaller by LTPS, which is advantageous for slim bezels.…”
Section: Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor Tftsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Recently, lowtemperature polysilicon oxide (LTPO) is of increasing interest for the use of high mobility p-channel LTPS TFT and very low off-current a-IGZO TFT. [13][14][15][16][17] The combination of these two devices with the simplified process is key for its application to displays. LTPS TFT is suitable for switching transistors because of its high mobility, and oxide TFT has much lower off-state currents, which leads to control of the refresh time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This leads to high manufacturing cost because the number of photomask steps is over 10. [17] In this work, we introduce a new approach for the GI layer deposition for both oxide and LTPS TFTs. A double-stack SiO 2 layer, deposited at HT and then LT separately, is used as a GI for LTPS TFT, leading to reduce the photomask steps.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In various applications, the presence of H is inevitable in the integrated processing of the IGZO TFTs and other device components. There are recent efforts to monolithically combine IGZO TFTs with photodiodes based on amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) for fingerprint sensing applications [5] and TFTs based on low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) for low refresh-rate display applications [6]. Since a large amount of H is introduced when forming the a-Si:H photo-diodes or passivating the LTPS TFTs, the feasibility of such integration schemes demands a resolution of the issue of H crosscontamination during the processing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%