“…As the anode material for electrolysis of MnCl 2 solutions were used iridium [3], platinum [4], lead coated with lead dioxide [4], graphite [5], ORTA, and titanium electrodes coated with titanium carbide or manganese dioxide [6 3 8]. Because platinum and iridium are very expensive metals, it is unreasonable to use them in industrial electrolysis.…”