Uranyl complexes of aryl-substituted α-diimine ligands gbha (UO 2 -1a−f) and phen-BIAN (UO 2 -2a-f) [gbha (1) = glyoxal bis(2hydroxyanil); phen-BIAN (2) = N,N′-bis(iminophenol)acenaphthene; R = OMe (a), t-bu (b), H (c), Me (d), F (e), and naphthyl (f)] were designed, prepared, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, NMR, UV−vis, and electrochemical methods. These ligand frameworks contain a salen-type O− N−N−O binding pocket but are redox-noninnocent, leading to unusual metal complex behaviors. Here, we describe three solid-state structures of uranyl complexes UO 2 -1b, UO 2 -1c, and UO 2 -1f and observe manifestations of ligand noninnocence for the U(VI) complexes UO 2 -1b and UO 2 -1c. The impacts of accessible π-systems and ligand substitution on the axial uranium−oxo interactions were evaluated spectroscopically via the intraligand charge-transfer (ILCT) processes that dominate the absorption spectra of these complexes and through changes to the asymmetric (ν 3 ) OUO stretching frequency. This, in combination with electrochemical data, reveals the effects of the inclusion of the conjugated acenaphthene backbone and the importance of ligand electronic structure on uranyl's bonding interactions.