“…Indeed, thanks to such cutting-edge technology, it is now possible to imagine the development of LIB threedimensional (3D) architectures reported to increase the electroactive surface area greatly, allowing the Li + diffusion towards two or three dimensions and thus improving the final electrochemical performance of the battery in terms of specific capacity and power (Trembacki et al, 2019;Maurel et al, 2020b); on the other hand, conventional 2D LIB architectures of the positive electrode, separators, negative electrode, and current collector are stacked or rolled (parallel plates configuration), previously reported to allow only Li + diffusion in 1D. While 3D LIB structures, originally proposed by Long et al (Long et al, 2004;Long et al, 2020), were extensively developed independently through traditional techniques such as electrodeposition, the assembly of both electrodes manually was reported to be particularly complex due to the irregular electrode surfaces causing short circuits (Taberna et al, 2006). As an innovative alternative and to prevent this last issue, AM appears as a unique route to obtain such complex interlaced electrode architectures.…”