2019
DOI: 10.1126/science.aav9051
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3D bioprinting of collagen to rebuild components of the human heart

Abstract: Collagen is the primary component of the extracellular matrix in the human body. It has proved challenging to fabricate collagen scaffolds capable of replicating the structure and function of tissues and organs. We present a method to 3D-bioprint collagen using freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels (FRESH) to engineer components of the human heart at various scales, from capillaries to the full organ. Control of pH-driven gelation provides 20-micrometer filament resolution, a porous microstructu… Show more

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Cited by 1,363 publications
(1,446 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…3D‐printing technologies have been extensively used in different research fields such as energy storage devices, catalysis, electronics, microfluidics, and biotechnology . These printing technologies have enabled the creation of unique material and device structures that cannot be achieved by conventional methods .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3D‐printing technologies have been extensively used in different research fields such as energy storage devices, catalysis, electronics, microfluidics, and biotechnology . These printing technologies have enabled the creation of unique material and device structures that cannot be achieved by conventional methods .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it is beneficial to have a bath material that allows a controlled transition from solid to liquid state, as offered, for example, by thermoreversible systems, to facilitate the extraction of printed constructs with filigree structures. Collagen I, for instance, can be used as an ink, as it is soluble under acidic conditions and by printing it into a buffered bath the pH‐dependent fibrillogenesis and gelation is triggered, resulting in a stable construct that can be harvested as shown in Figure A . Another example of a biomaterial class are materials that crosslink with the help of a secondary component, such as alginate with calcium ions or fibrinogen with thrombin.…”
Section: Recent Progress For Controlling Shapementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The support bath, based on gelatin, allowed the deposition of a low viscous collagen ink, utilizing an in situ crosslinking approach, and fabrication of complex structures with high shape fidelity that closely resemble the CAD file templates. Reproduced with permission . Copyright 2019, AAAS.…”
Section: Recent Progress For Controlling Shapementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to the extremely low level of proliferation, a large number of cells are needed at the very beginning of the fabrication of cardiac muscle tissues. Lee et al successfully constructed a mini‐sized human ventricle model using human embryonic stem cell‐derived CMs, with the diameter of 5 mm and total height of 8 mm. With a final concentration of cells in the bioinks was 300 million cells mL −1 , the total number of cells for constructing such a model is ≈15 million.…”
Section: Challenges and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%