Nitrogen/cobalt co-doped carbon (Co/NÀ C) catalysts are the best candidates to replace their Fe-based analogues for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), owing to the absence of radical-induced PEMFC membrane/ionomer degradations that are commonly encountered in the Fe/NÀ C system. Herein, we present an amorphous Co-metal organic framework (MOF) route for the fabrication of N/Co co-doped mesoporous carbon spheres by directly pyrolyzing amorphous Co-MOF microspheres. The assynthesized Co/NÀ C-800 catalyst (heat-treated at 800°C) has a unique spherical architecture with short nanotubes on its surface and simultaneously possesses a relatively large Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area (381 m 2 g À 1 ) and a high N content (4.95 at%). Owing to these benefits, the Co/NÀ C-800 catalyst displays good ORR performance in both alkaline and acidic electrolytes, that is, the ORR onset potential (E o ), halfwave potential (E 1/2 ), and current density at 0.4 V (vs. RHE, J @0.4 ) are 0.981 V (vs. RHE), 0.872 V (vs. RHE), and 5.47 mA cm À 2 , respectively, in alkaline media, and 0.863 V (vs. RHE), 0.707 V (vs. RHE), and 5.29 mA cm À 2 , respectively, in acidic electrolyte. More importantly, the Co/NÀ C-800 catalyst also exhibits excellent poison tolerance in acidic electrolytes.