“…For model generation, the teres ligament of the femoral head of 8-week-old rabbits was disrupted, which disrupted the blood flow and resulted in the development of Perthes disease. As depicted in Figure 1, the morphology of the disrupted femoral head exhibited a loss of spherical structure, pale coloration, thickened cartilage layer, and poor gloss, which are commonly observed in children with Perthes disease (Catterall et al, 1982;Doria et al, 2008;Memiş et al, 2018;Shapiro, 2019). X-ray visualization of the femoral heads of the rabbit model revealed a heterogeneous bone density, localized collapse, and loss of spherical structure, which are also observed in children with Perthes disease (Madan et al, 2003;Rich and Schoenecker, 2013;Cheng et al, 2014).…”