2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11665-016-2108-2
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3D Finite Element Analysis of Spider Non-isothermal Forging Process

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The average grain size in different deformation stages is listed in Table 3. The measured deformation temperature is about 400 ℃ in the cold forging of 20Cr steel spider [19]. In the local part of spider, the deformation temperature may be much higher, some recrystallization occurs.…”
Section: Simulation Control Of Spider Forging Processmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The average grain size in different deformation stages is listed in Table 3. The measured deformation temperature is about 400 ℃ in the cold forging of 20Cr steel spider [19]. In the local part of spider, the deformation temperature may be much higher, some recrystallization occurs.…”
Section: Simulation Control Of Spider Forging Processmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Heat transfer is carried out by convective and radiative exchange with the environment from the free surface of a workpiece. A heat convection coefficient to the environment equal to 20 W/(m 2 K) and the emissivity 0.7 N/(s mm K 4 ) were assumed in order to reproduce the thermal gradient due to the deformation material cooling time [ 28 ]. The characteristics of the properties such as: density, specific heat, and thermal conductivity, were assumed upon the basis of experimental data, and set as the functions of temperature.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%