“…Among the various possible approaches to inspect underground structures, microwave imaging provides the ability to characterize subsoil regions based on scattering measurements collected by antennas placed over the area of interest. These techniques can be used to non-invasively determine the presence and the approximate shape of buried objects (in the case of qualitative methods [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]) or the distribution of their dielectric properties (in the case of quantitative strategies [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]).…”