“…As shown in Figure a, the RPGO-100:1 electrode displays an improved C-rate performance compared to RGO and RPGO-10:1 electrodes, in which the RGO electrode releases specific capacities of 114, 94, 77, 55, 45, 40, and 29 mA h g –1 at current densities of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0, and 2.0 A g –1 , respectively. CV curves (Figure b) of electrodes were obtained at a scan rate of 0.1 mV s –1 in a potential range between 0.01 and 3.0 V, and the weak and irreversible peak at 0.01–2.0 V at the first cycle corresponds to the formation of the SEI layer. − The initial three cycles of discharge–charge curves of the RPGO-100:1 electrode are shown in Figure c. At the current density of 0.05 A g –1 , an initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) of around 27.9% (an initial discharge/charge specific capacity of 488/136 mA h g –1 ) displays an irreversible capacity loss due to the decomposition of electrolyte and the formation of SEI on the electrode surface during the first discharge process.…”