“…However, these lengths have to be varied in order to make the element work for a circularly polarized reflectarray at 20 GHz, which will unavoidably affect the element performance at 12 GHz. Figure 3a shows to which extent the condition R' 0,xx = −R' 0,yy is lost when l dip,21 = l dip,22 departs from 5 mm, and Figure 3b shows how this departure affects the magnitude of the non-diagonal cross-polar coefficients of the matrix R c in (3). Please note that the larger the departure of the phase difference from −180 • in Figure 3a, the larger the cross-polarization in Figure 3b, which reaches a maximum of −14 dB when l dip,21 = l dip,22 = 6 mm and α rot = 0 • .…”