“…Throughout the course of the human lifespan, the hyoid bone descends with the hyoid body ultimately fusing with the greater cornua, although the timing and extent of fusion vary among individuals (Devlin, 2002; Fisher et al, 2016; Ha et al, 2013; O'Halloran & Lundy, 1987). Deviations in the placement of the hyoid bone relative to other functionally related structures can have ramifications on one or more of the aerodigestive and vocal tract functions (Harun, Zainul et al, 2007; Kanetaka, Shimizu, Kano, & Kikuchi, 2011; Vieira et al, 2014). However, quantitative knowledge regarding the growth of the hyoid bone (Okasi, Sadeghian, Behnoush, & Shakori Rad, 2018; Vohra & Kulkarni, 2017) and knowledge of its growth in relation to functionally related structures, such as the mandible and larynx, is limited (Feng et al, 2014; Mitani & Sato, 1992).…”