2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2020.11.021
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3D Printing in alloy design to improve biocompatibility in metallic implants

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Cited by 104 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…), surface roughness, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Generally, implant materials consist of various polymers, ceramics, and metals (e.g., pure titanium, titanium alloys, stainless steel, and cobalt-chromium alloys) that possess adequate mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties, but which often do not exhibit the biological response that is key to successful osseointegration [ 1 , 2 , 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), surface roughness, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Generally, implant materials consist of various polymers, ceramics, and metals (e.g., pure titanium, titanium alloys, stainless steel, and cobalt-chromium alloys) that possess adequate mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties, but which often do not exhibit the biological response that is key to successful osseointegration [ 1 , 2 , 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… SLS Bone regeneration and cell ingrowth capability. [ 81 ] Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) Biocompatible, degrade in aqueous media FDM and SLA Canine bones and in tissue regeneration [ 83 ] Polyurethane (PU) Biodegradable elastomer, biocompatibility SLA and DLP Cartilage tissue engineering, bone fabrication, construction of muscle and nerve scaffolds [ 84 ] Poly-vinyl alcohol (PVA) Biocompatible, biodegradable, bioinert, and semi-crystalline SLS Craniofacial defect treatment and bone tissue engineering applications, Tablets [ 85 ] Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) Biodegradable FDM Bone regeneration animal and tissue-restoring systems [ 86 ] Stainless steel Excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties directed energy deposition (DED) Bone Plates, Bone screws and pins, Wires [ 87 ] Cobalt Chromium Alloys high resistance to corrosion, biocompatibility Selective Laser Melting (SLM) artificial joints (hips and knees), dental partial bridges [ 88 ] Copper alloys High thermic and electric conductivity, biostatic SLM electrical wiring [ 89 ] Titanium Matrix Composites Good resistance to oxidation, high strength at elevated temperature binder jetting Implants in the field of orthopedics and dentistry [ 90 ] Alumina (aluminum oxide) High hardness, good resistance to corrosion and temperature changes. Powder Bed Selective Laser Processing (PBSLP) General engineering applications.…”
Section: Additive Manufacturing and Printing Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the assistance of computer-aided design (CAD) and surface optimisation technology, 3D-printed bone implants can now be fabricated which simultaneously possess gradient porous structures and functional surfaces, thereby greatly increasing their ability for osseointegration. [150][151] As an example, Mitra et al 152 successfully fabricated Ti-tantalum (Ta) alloy implants with multiscale structural variations by 3D…”
Section: Perspectives and Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%