2019
DOI: 10.1007/s42242-019-00056-5
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3D printing of hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate scaffold with hierarchical porous structure for bone regeneration

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Cited by 119 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…The computer‐generated model of the MNs was virtually sliced to generate a series of mask projection images with the slicing thickness ranging from 10 µm to 25 µm for a smooth surface (Figure 3a and Figure S4, Supporting Information). [ 54 ] The exposure time was adjusted based on the light intensity and the photosensitivity of the printing material (ranging from 20 to 35 s) to improve the fabrication accuracy. [ 53 ]…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The computer‐generated model of the MNs was virtually sliced to generate a series of mask projection images with the slicing thickness ranging from 10 µm to 25 µm for a smooth surface (Figure 3a and Figure S4, Supporting Information). [ 54 ] The exposure time was adjusted based on the light intensity and the photosensitivity of the printing material (ranging from 20 to 35 s) to improve the fabrication accuracy. [ 53 ]…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The compressive strength that the material has is anisotropic, a property that bears similarity to human bones. 3D printed hydroxyapatite has structural properties that allow it to bear load and have a high strain [36,37]. II) Hyperelastic bone -Hyperelastic bone is a 3D printing material, that is primarily composed of bone mineral or hydroxyapatite, along with a biocompatible material like polyglycolic acid [39,39].…”
Section: 6mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been developed as one of the most promising fabrication techniques able to produce patient-personalized scaffolds. The possibility to control porosity and interconnectivity provides a valuable tool to enhance cell-biomaterial or tissue-specific interactions, including the access and distribution of cells into the scaffold core, and to improve the transportation of nutrients and oxygen [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Currently, the main strategies in bone tissue engineering are focused on the development of 3D printed scaffolds based on biomimetic composites, with high precision and reproducibility [ 3 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main combination of biomaterials for composite scaffolds fabrication as bone tissue mimics was based on calcium phosphates as an inorganic component and hydrogels precursors as organic phase [ 3 , 12 , 17 ]. Hydroxyapatite, β-tricalcium phosphate or a combination of them, were broadly used to produce 3D printed composites due to their intrinsic bioactivity and osteoconductivity [ 2 , 3 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 17 , 22 , 24 ]. Apart from those, calcium silicates are another important bioceramic class which have gained considerable attention due to their outstanding bioactivity for biomimetic surface mineralization [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%