2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.030
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3D simulation of localized steel corrosion in chloride contaminated reinforced concrete

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Cited by 75 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The corrosion degree (average cross-sectional loss) of new beams after about 3 years of exposure was nearly the same as that of old beams after more than 23 years of exposure. Cao [30] built a 3-D computational model of corrosion in a chloride environment and he also found that the pitting factor decreased in the dynamic corrosion process. It can be concluded that pitting factor is affected not only by corrosion time, but also by many other factors which lead to different corrosion rates.…”
Section: The Ratio Between Maximum Cross-sectional Loss and Average Cmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The corrosion degree (average cross-sectional loss) of new beams after about 3 years of exposure was nearly the same as that of old beams after more than 23 years of exposure. Cao [30] built a 3-D computational model of corrosion in a chloride environment and he also found that the pitting factor decreased in the dynamic corrosion process. It can be concluded that pitting factor is affected not only by corrosion time, but also by many other factors which lead to different corrosion rates.…”
Section: The Ratio Between Maximum Cross-sectional Loss and Average Cmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Indeed corrosion and the distribution of corrosion products in corroded rebar do not occur uniformly in practice and non-uniform corrosion around the rebar is commonly found in real situations [18]. The non-uniform corrosion problem has been studied by finite element methods [27][28][29][30][31] or experimental method [32]. However, for the sake of simplicity, the porous zone around the steel bar and the expansive pressure exerted on the surrounding concrete are both assumed to be uniformly distributed in the tangential direction [1,21] in this paper.…”
Section: Stress Initiation Stagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, unlike the middle bar, the corner bar may have different corrosion expansion since chlorides might penetrate through both the top and side concrete covers. In recent years, two dimensional diffusion analysis following the Fick' law were carried out (Cao 2014, Cao and Cheung 2014, Jin, Zhang, Du and Li 2015, Muthulingam and Rao 2015.…”
Section: Superposition Of Corrosion Expansionmentioning
confidence: 99%