Whereas lanthanide-based upconverting particles are promising
candidates
for several micro- and nanothermometry applications, understanding
spatially varying effects related to their internal dynamics and interactions
with the environment near the surface remains challenging. To separate
the bulk from the surface response, this work proposes and performs
hyperspectral sample-scanning experiments to obtain spatially resolved
thermometric measurements on single microparticles of NaYF4: Yb3+,Er3+. Our results showed that the particle’s
thermometric response depends on the excitation laser incidence position,
which may directly affect the temperature readout. Furthermore, it
was noticed that even minor temperature changes (<1 K) caused by
room temperature variations at the spectrometer CCD sensor used to
record the luminescence signal may significantly modify the measurements.
This work also provides some suggestions for building 2D thermal maps
that shall be helpful for understanding surface-related effects in
micro- and nanothermometers using hyperspectral techniques. Therefore,
the results presented herein may impact applications of lanthanide-based
nanothermometers, as in the understanding of energy-transfer processes
inside systems such as nanoelectronic devices or living cells.