Abstr act This paper mainly studies currently developing 3D video coding based on HEVC. HEVC-based 3D video coding mainly focuses on 3DTV and autostereoscopic video compression system. A variety of new encoding tools, such as inter-view motion prediction and depth modeling modes, have been added in 3D HEVC. The interest is created to confirm if these new features and tools improve the encoding efficiency of 3D HEVC. The goal of this article is to analyze the encoding and compression efficiency of 3D High Efficiency Video Coding. In our experiments for stereo video without depth maps, 3D HEVC provides 59.44% and 24.32% average bit rate savings with respect to HEVC simulcast for the dependent view and both two views, while MVC provides 12.53% and 5.99% in comparison with H.264/AVC simulcast. The results indicate that 3D HEVC can remove redundancy between the views more effectively than MVC.